{"id":51001,"date":"2015-08-20T19:46:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-20T19:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/liet-ke-cac-nha-tho-stave\/"},"modified":"2024-03-10T19:48:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T19:48:33","slug":"liet-ke-cac-nha-tho-stave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/liet-ke-cac-nha-tho-stave\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Stave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean Stave \u1edf Na Uy<\/h2>\n

\u1ede Lustrafidden, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Urnes l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 28 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 \u1edf Na Uy. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 900. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t \u1edf Na Uy, k\u00e8m theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. B\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Borgund<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Borgund<\/a><\/strong> \u1edf qu\u1eadn Sogn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Na Uy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1200, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho St Andrew v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng. B\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t gi\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ee1 gian gi\u1eefa. B\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1500 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1620.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Borgund l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Na Uy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Heddal<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Heddal Stave<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Na Uy. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba gian gi\u1eefa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1250. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa 100 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Urnes <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Urnes<\/a><\/strong> \u1edf Sogn, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Na Uy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1150. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo phong c\u00e1ch Urnes v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1050. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. Tr\u00ean v\u00f2m c\u00f3 treo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 La M\u00e3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1660.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Roldal (R\u00f8ldal)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Stave Roldal (R\u00f8ldal)<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13<\/sup> . Nave v\u00e0 Chancel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tin l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Eidsborg<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Stave Eidsborg<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1200 v\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du h\u00e0nh, Nicholas of Bari. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Heddal<\/h2>\n

Gian gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Rollag<\/strong> , nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/sup> . Vi\u1ec7c trang tr\u00ed b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thung l\u0169ng Numedal n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Nore<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/sup> v\u00e0 18<\/sup> . Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Flesberg c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1735.<\/p>\n

L\u00ean cao \u1edf Numedal, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Uvdal Stave<\/strong> , c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12<\/sup> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1723. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c tr\u00ean v\u00f2m l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. Phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u00ed th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed rococo t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Torpo<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Torpo<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Margareta v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12<\/sup> . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hallingdal. M\u00e1i hi\u00ean ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 s\u01a1n h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh Margaret l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hedal<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hedal<\/strong> ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12<\/sup> . N\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1699 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung sau \u0111\u00f3. Trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y da c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u, theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i sau C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111en.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Reinli Stave<\/strong> , c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa qu\u1eadn Valdres. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1327, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1200. B\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5. B\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Urnes Stave<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Hegge<\/strong> , nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u1edf \u00d8ystre Slidre \u1edf Valdres. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1327, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i basilica v\u1edbi t\u00e1m c\u1ed9t ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1780.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf Vestre Slidre l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Lomen<\/strong> t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1200. Khoang trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 phong ph\u00fa, v\u00f2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4). V\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u00f8re \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/a>
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gol Stave t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n gian Norsk Oslo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Haltdalen<\/strong> , \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n gian Tr\u00f8ndelag. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 duy nh\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u00f4ng Scandinavi. Ki\u1ec3u gian gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Tr\u00f8ndelag v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Hore (H\u00f8re)<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1820. C\u1ed5ng ngh\u0129a trang, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o. B\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd ng\u00e2y th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Oye Stave (\u00d8ye)<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100-1200; N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956 t\u1eeb 156 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t Fantoft<\/strong> , t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Fortun, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Fantoft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1879. Trong c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1eaft r\u00e8n nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 xanh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1000.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 Hopperstad<\/strong> , n\u1eb1m \u1edf Vik, qu\u1eadn Sogn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 ki\u1ec3u ba gian gi\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n th\u1edd ki\u1ec3u Gothic v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh trong v\u00f2m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/a>
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Urnes Stave Lustre \u1edf Sogn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Kaupanger<\/strong> t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1180. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1600. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Garmo<\/strong> c\u0169 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Lom. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Maihaugen \u1edf Lillehammer. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100. B\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1edf Romsdal tr\u00ean B\u1edd T\u00e2y. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh Gudbrandsdal th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/sup> v\u00e0 18<\/sup> , \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 Vaga (V\u00e5g\u00e5)<\/strong> , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1130. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1625 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1630 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn mang phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600. V\u00f2m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1758.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Favang (F\u00e5vang)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1630 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7. B\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. C\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u01a1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Stave \u1edf Na Uy – Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Lom<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Stave t\u1eeb Gol<\/strong> \u1edf Hallingdal. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1200 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc (c\u1ed9t) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9<\/sup> 2 c\u1ee7a Vua Oscar Badusbr\u00e5ten- hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n gian Na Uy. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Ringbu<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1630. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng St Laurentius v\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1686, b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef l\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1702.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t L\u00f4m<\/strong> – ba gian gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t – c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1100. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/sup> . T\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1608. V\u00f2m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1793. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u00f4 r\u00f4 tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Rodven (R\u00f8dven)<\/strong> \u1edf Romsdal, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gian gi\u1eefa. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12<\/sup> . Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13<\/sup> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u0169.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean Stave \u1edf Na Uy \u1ede Lustrafidden, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Urnes l\u00e0 nh\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24256,24259,26578],"tags":[27757,27768,27783,27787,27803,27608,27873,28331,27616,28167,28354],"class_list":["post-51001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-na-uy","category-nguon-cam-hung","category-nha-tho-stave","tag-nha-tho-borgund-stave","tag-nha-tho-eidsborg","tag-nha-tho-favang","tag-nha-tho-garmo","tag-nha-tho-gol-stave","tag-nha-tho-heddal-stave","tag-nha-tho-kaupanger","tag-nha-tho-rodven-stave","tag-nha-tho-scandinavia-stave","tag-nha-tho-stave-vi","tag-nha-tho-torpo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130119,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001\/revisions\/130119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}