{"id":45973,"date":"2021-10-19T10:37:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T10:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e9%bc%a0\/"},"modified":"2024-03-10T19:45:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T19:45:46","slug":"%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e9%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/zh-hans\/%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e9%bc%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u632a\u5a01\u9f20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/zh-hans\/%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9\/\">\u632a\u5a01\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\u4e2d\u4f53\u578b\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f46\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u632a\u5a01\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u51b0\u539f\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/50651\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20 <\/a>\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5947\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\uff0c\u5b66\u540d<em>Rattus norvegicus<\/em>\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5448\u9cd0\u9c7c\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u4e0b\u8eab\u5448\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u6216\u8c37\u4ed3\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5934\u90e8\u957f\u7ea6 28 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u5728 140 \u514b\u5230 500 \u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u9f20\u636e\u8bf4\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u9664<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antarctica\">\u5357\u6781\u6d32<\/a>\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-1.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u867d\u540d\u4e3a\u9f20\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u8bf4\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6\u5728 62 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u5230 64.4 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9f20\u7c7b\u4ece\u5144\u5f1f\u7269\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Rattus_nitidus\/classification\/\">Rattus nitidus<\/a>\uff08\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7530\u9f20\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7684\u8d35\u5dde\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f20\u7c7b\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\uff08Rattus norvegicus\uff09\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u5728<sup>18<\/sup>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\u4ece<a href=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/zh-hans\/%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/\">\u632a\u5a01<\/a>\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728<sup>14<\/sup>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u5177\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8001\u9f20\u66fe\u6291\u5236\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 Rattus norvegicus \u5728 1750 \u5e74\u81f3 1775 \u5e74\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u9f20\uff08\u5982\u5584\u4e8e\u6500\u722c\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u9f20\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u6500\u722c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u91cd\u3002 \u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5543\u54ac\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u76ae\u6bdb\u4e2d\u7684\u87a8\u866b\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-1024x764.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"38633\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/?attachment_id=38633#main\" class=\"wp-image-38633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-1024x764.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-1536x1146.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rat-2-2048x1528.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u611f\u5b98<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68d5\u9f20\u662f\u591c\u884c\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u5b83\u559c\u6b22\u5446\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u3001\u5bc6\u95ed\u3001\u9634\u6697\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5149\u7ebf\u5145\u8db3\u6216\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8001\u9f20\u7528\u56db\u80a2\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u80e1\u987b\u548c\u76ae\u6bdb\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u5899\u58c1\u63a5\u89e6\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\u548c\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u89c6\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u9510\u5229\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u3002 \u5927\u9f20\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u8272\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u89c6\u9525\u7ec6\u80de\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 \u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 0.2-80KHZ \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u7e41\u6b96<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u7684\u6027\u6210\u719f\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a11\u5468\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u4e3a21-24\u5929\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e0b\u7ea67-8\u53ea\u5e7c\u9f20\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u96cc\u9f20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u524d\u7b51\u5de2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e7c\u9f20\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u6bcd\u9f20\u3002 \u5e7c\u9f20\u51fa\u751f 14 \u5929\u540e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u79bb\u5f00\u5de2\u7a74\u5e76\u6444\u5165\u56fa\u4f53\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u786e\u5b9e\u8fc7\u7740\u7fa4\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6570\u767e\u53ea\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u3002 \u8681\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u866b\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u96cc\u866b\u548c\u5e7c\u866b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6291\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6c14\u5473\u7ebf\u7d22\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96c4\u6027\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002 \u5f53\u96c4\u6027\u4e0e\u96cc\u6027\u540c\u5c45\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002 \u5f53\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u6027\u522b\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8425\u517b\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6027\u522b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u8be5\u9886\u5730\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u4ea4\u6d41<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9f20\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u3002 \u5e7c\u9f20\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u53eb\u58f0\u6765\u8bf1\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6bcd\u9f20\u7684\u641c\u5bfb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e7c\u9f20\u5728 7 \u5929\u5927\u65f6\u9760\u8fd1\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u9f20\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 14 \u5929\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u9e23\u53eb<\/h2>\n\n<p 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